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| Earth Heroes |
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Some call them 'Earth Heroes', while others call them 'Green
Warriors' - these individuals have realised that by protecting
nature, we will protect the true wealth of the planet. They have
spent years of thier life towards the protection of trees, wetlands,
rivers, oceans, birds, animals and insects.
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Sunderlal
Bahuguna Sunderlal Bahuguna who has spent his whole life
working for people and the environment, especially in the Himalayas.
He pioneered the Chipko
movement, one of the world's first major environmental
movements. The name 'Chipko' comes from a word meaning
'embrace'. Village women in Tehri, Uttarkashi and elsewhere hugged
trees to prevent forest contractors from cutting them down. This
forced the government to ban commercial felling of trees at 1,000
metres or more above sea level. Sunderlal Bahuguna still lives on
the banks of the Bhagirathi and is fighting for all that he believes
in. He is determined to stop the building of the Tehri dam, which
threatens to displace so many people and could be an ecological
disaster. He argues that the dam has endangered the hill people and
that the waters will submerge the Tehri town and the villages
around.
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Rajinder Singh Rajinder
Singh started the Tarun Bharat Sangh (TBS) to restore the tattered
watersheds that once sustained thousands of villagers. The TBS has
constructed over 3,000 small water harvesting
structures, resurrected the Arvari river and fought a well-armed
mining mafia. The Arvari river was part of a dark (no water) zone in
government records. Now because of TBS' efforts, the river runs full
all year round. The locals have imposed a ban on tree cutting and
grazing. In the process, herbivores and tigers have also benefited.
Rajinder Singh's work has not only ensured water and food security
for the locals but also led to a remarkable forest recovery. The
Forest Department that had initially banned Rajinder Singh's entry
into the national park now works with the TBS. He has been
responsible in creating a better understanding between the villagers
and the forest department.
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'Billy' Arjan Singh 'Billy'
Arjan Singh received the Lifetime
Service Award on December 11, 2003 at the Sanctuary Wildlife
Awards organised for four years now, with the support of ABN AMRO
Bank. A living legend, Arjan Singh is considered by many to be the
'godfather' of the movement to save the Indian tiger. He was one of
the first to understand and help people realise the fact that the
tiger would never be safe unless its forests were protected. This is
why he chose to live in tiger land in the terai forests of Dudhwa,
Uttar Pradesh, where he released a hand-reared leopard and a tiger
named Tara back into the wild. A reformed hunter, he continues to
deeply regret his role in the bloody shikar era of the pre
and post Independence days. He was responsible for putting 26
shikar companies out of business in the 1960s!
Weight-lifter, former shikari and thorn in the side of all
those who would harm the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve, he would like to
simply be remembered as a man who loved tigers and fought to keep
them alive and safe from humans.
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Samir Acharya Samir Acharya
is the Founder of the Port Blair based Society for Andaman &
Nicobar Ecology (SANE), which protects the threatened coral reefs
and rainforests of the Andaman Archipelago. He has played an
important role in drawing attention to the fragile environment and
the threatened tribal communities of this spectacular and endangered
island ecosystem. A quiet worker, he has helped bring island issues
to the notice of the sub-continent that is self-obssessed and tends
to regard environmental and tribal issues irrelevant to their lives.
SANE was the first-petitioner in a Public Interest Litigation filed
in the Supreme Court to challenge the deforestation in the Andamans
and the consequent harm done to local tribal cultures, particularly
the Jarawa and the Onge. In response, the Court has issued orders to
stop all tree-felling in the A&N islands and clear existing
encroachments on forest land. Another path breaking victory was the
support from the courts against the introduction of exotic fish into
this marine biodiversity wonderland. Samir Acharya continues to wage
this battle, often single handedly against all odds, with tenacity
and deep committment.
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G.V. Reddy Tough,
efficient, yet caring... G.V. Reddy is the quintessential wildlifer.
Former Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) who was in charge of the
Ranthambhore Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, Reddy was a recipient of the
Sanctuary ABN AMRO Bank Wildlife Service Award 2000. He is widely
acknowledged to be responsible for Ranthambhore's miraculous
recovery in recent years. When most people had given up on the
future of Ranthambhore's tigers, G.V. Reddy came in and showed the
way. Born in 1960 to a Forest Range Officer's family, in a small
village called Chandramakula Palli in Chittoor District in Andhra
Pradesh, his childhood was spent in and around wild places. He also
accompanied former President of the US, Bill Clinton into the
national park. He considers himself a bagh sevak (servant of the
tiger). G.V. Reddy says, "Love your country. Love your tiger. And be
prepared to defend them because there are people who are capable of
taking both away from you." Reddy signifies what every forest
officer in India should be. Courageous, committed, honest and
totally dedicated, he gave a new lease of life to Ranthambhore's
tigers. He took on poaching gangs, redoubled efforts to protect
tiger ranges, stopped illegal grazing and inspired his team by
leading from the front.
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Maan Barua Maan Barua
from Kaziranga was awarded the Young Naturalist of the Year 2004.
Maan is one of India's most promising naturalists and ornithologists
(bird expert). He has taken part in field surveys to study pheasants
in Arunachal Pradesh, eagles in Ladakh and birdlife in such remote
wilderness areas. He also works with young people in Assam to
increase awareness about Assam's vanishing forests and to promote
tourism that is sensitive to wildlife. He is also writing two books
on the birds of Kaziranga and Assam.
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Indrapratap
Thakare Indrapratap Thakare, is often called "the boy
with the stick". Indrapratap's life is defined by the wild habitats
he lives to defend. Two years ago, he helped the forest department
to crack down on an illegal operation to extract musali medicinal
plants from the Melghat Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra. Here he also
helped identify and study a population of Forest Owlets, once
thought to be extinct. He has studied the endangered Great Indian
Bustards in Nanaj, Sholapur and tracked wild buffaloes along the
Indravati river. He has worked on surveys of the submergence zone of
the proposed Upper Tapi Stage II dam in Melghat and the Human
dam.
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Aaron Savio Lobo Aaron
Savio Lobo is particularly interested in sea snakes. He did a
one-year dissertation on the distribution and status of snakes in
coastal Goa. He then won a scholarship to do his M.Sc. in Wildlife
Science from the Wildlife Institute of India. He also did a
six-month study to estimate the diversity and mortality of sea
snakes in Goa. He has worked on the ecology of the dog-faced water
snake in the Sálim Ali Bird Sanctuary, Goa. He will soon be starting
work in the Gulf of Mannar, studying the area's sea snake population
and the threats they face.
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Rahul Alvares Rahul Alvares
is an author and snake expert. He took a break after completing his
10th standard to work at the Madras Crocodile Bank and Pune's Snake
Park, where he learned the basics of snake- handling and
identification. This was the subject of his first book, 'Free From
School' at the age of 17. Rahul also joined the Turtle Conservation
Programme at Morjim. In 2002, he travelled to Thailand to learn how
to handle king cobras. He now rescues snakes from human habitations.
These incidents resulted in a second book, 'The Call of the Snake'
in 2003. He is currently back at school, doing his M.Sc. in ecology
and the environment.
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| Read more about such individuals, often
called 'Tiger Defenders' or 'Tiger
People' |
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you Know? Main Page |
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